1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
/// Whether the format of a compilation unit is 32- or 64-bit.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum Format {
    /// 64-bit DWARF
    Dwarf64 = 8,
    /// 32-bit DWARF
    Dwarf32 = 4,
}

impl Format {
    /// Return the serialized size of an initial length field for the format.
    #[inline]
    pub fn initial_length_size(self) -> u8 {
        match self {
            Format::Dwarf32 => 4,
            Format::Dwarf64 => 12,
        }
    }

    /// Return the natural word size for the format
    #[inline]
    pub fn word_size(self) -> u8 {
        match self {
            Format::Dwarf32 => 4,
            Format::Dwarf64 => 8,
        }
    }
}

/// Encoding parameters that are commonly used for multiple DWARF sections.
///
/// This is intended to be small enough to pass by value.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
// `address_size` and `format` are used more often than `version`, so keep
// them first.
#[repr(C)]
pub struct Encoding {
    /// The size of an address.
    pub address_size: u8,

    // The size of a segment selector.
    // TODO: pub segment_size: u8,
    /// Whether the DWARF format is 32- or 64-bit.
    pub format: Format,

    /// The DWARF version of the header.
    pub version: u16,
}

/// Encoding parameters for a line number program.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct LineEncoding {
    /// The size in bytes of the smallest target machine instruction.
    pub minimum_instruction_length: u8,

    /// The maximum number of individual operations that may be encoded in an
    /// instruction.
    pub maximum_operations_per_instruction: u8,

    /// The initial value of the `is_stmt` register.
    pub default_is_stmt: bool,

    /// The minimum value which a special opcode can add to the line register.
    pub line_base: i8,

    /// The range of values which a special opcode can add to the line register.
    pub line_range: u8,
}

impl Default for LineEncoding {
    fn default() -> Self {
        // Values from LLVM.
        LineEncoding {
            minimum_instruction_length: 1,
            maximum_operations_per_instruction: 1,
            default_is_stmt: true,
            line_base: -5,
            line_range: 14,
        }
    }
}

/// A DWARF register number.
///
/// The meaning of this value is ABI dependent. This is generally encoded as
/// a ULEB128, but supported architectures need 16 bits at most.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
pub struct Register(pub u16);

/// An offset into the `.debug_abbrev` section.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct DebugAbbrevOffset<T = usize>(pub T);

/// An offset to a set of entries in the `.debug_addr` section.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct DebugAddrBase<T = usize>(pub T);

/// An index into a set of addresses in the `.debug_addr` section.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct DebugAddrIndex<T = usize>(pub T);

/// An offset into the `.debug_aranges` section.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct DebugArangesOffset<T = usize>(pub T);

/// An offset into the `.debug_info` section.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
pub struct DebugInfoOffset<T = usize>(pub T);

/// An offset into the `.debug_line` section.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct DebugLineOffset<T = usize>(pub T);

/// An offset into the `.debug_line_str` section.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct DebugLineStrOffset<T = usize>(pub T);

/// An offset into either the `.debug_loc` section or the `.debug_loclists` section,
/// depending on the version of the unit the offset was contained in.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct LocationListsOffset<T = usize>(pub T);

/// An offset to a set of location list offsets in the `.debug_loclists` section.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct DebugLocListsBase<T = usize>(pub T);

/// An index into a set of location list offsets in the `.debug_loclists` section.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct DebugLocListsIndex<T = usize>(pub T);

/// An offset into the `.debug_macinfo` section.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct DebugMacinfoOffset<T = usize>(pub T);

/// An offset into the `.debug_macro` section.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct DebugMacroOffset<T = usize>(pub T);

/// An offset into either the `.debug_ranges` section or the `.debug_rnglists` section,
/// depending on the version of the unit the offset was contained in.
///
/// If this is from a DWARF 4 DWO file, then it must additionally be offset by the
/// value of `DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base`. You can use `Dwarf::ranges_offset_from_raw` to do this.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct RawRangeListsOffset<T = usize>(pub T);

/// An offset into either the `.debug_ranges` section or the `.debug_rnglists` section,
/// depending on the version of the unit the offset was contained in.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct RangeListsOffset<T = usize>(pub T);

/// An offset to a set of range list offsets in the `.debug_rnglists` section.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct DebugRngListsBase<T = usize>(pub T);

/// An index into a set of range list offsets in the `.debug_rnglists` section.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct DebugRngListsIndex<T = usize>(pub T);

/// An offset into the `.debug_str` section.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct DebugStrOffset<T = usize>(pub T);

/// An offset to a set of entries in the `.debug_str_offsets` section.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct DebugStrOffsetsBase<T = usize>(pub T);

/// An index into a set of entries in the `.debug_str_offsets` section.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct DebugStrOffsetsIndex<T = usize>(pub T);

/// An offset into the `.debug_types` section.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
pub struct DebugTypesOffset<T = usize>(pub T);

/// A type signature as used in the `.debug_types` section.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct DebugTypeSignature(pub u64);

/// An offset into the `.debug_frame` section.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct DebugFrameOffset<T = usize>(pub T);

impl<T> From<T> for DebugFrameOffset<T> {
    #[inline]
    fn from(o: T) -> Self {
        DebugFrameOffset(o)
    }
}

/// An offset into the `.eh_frame` section.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct EhFrameOffset<T = usize>(pub T);

impl<T> From<T> for EhFrameOffset<T> {
    #[inline]
    fn from(o: T) -> Self {
        EhFrameOffset(o)
    }
}

/// An offset into the `.debug_info` or `.debug_types` sections.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
pub enum UnitSectionOffset<T = usize> {
    /// An offset into the `.debug_info` section.
    DebugInfoOffset(DebugInfoOffset<T>),
    /// An offset into the `.debug_types` section.
    DebugTypesOffset(DebugTypesOffset<T>),
}

impl<T> From<DebugInfoOffset<T>> for UnitSectionOffset<T> {
    fn from(offset: DebugInfoOffset<T>) -> Self {
        UnitSectionOffset::DebugInfoOffset(offset)
    }
}

impl<T> From<DebugTypesOffset<T>> for UnitSectionOffset<T> {
    fn from(offset: DebugTypesOffset<T>) -> Self {
        UnitSectionOffset::DebugTypesOffset(offset)
    }
}

impl<T> UnitSectionOffset<T>
where
    T: Clone,
{
    /// Returns the `DebugInfoOffset` inside, or `None` otherwise.
    pub fn as_debug_info_offset(&self) -> Option<DebugInfoOffset<T>> {
        match self {
            UnitSectionOffset::DebugInfoOffset(offset) => Some(offset.clone()),
            UnitSectionOffset::DebugTypesOffset(_) => None,
        }
    }
    /// Returns the `DebugTypesOffset` inside, or `None` otherwise.
    pub fn as_debug_types_offset(&self) -> Option<DebugTypesOffset<T>> {
        match self {
            UnitSectionOffset::DebugInfoOffset(_) => None,
            UnitSectionOffset::DebugTypesOffset(offset) => Some(offset.clone()),
        }
    }
}

/// An identifier for a DWARF section.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
pub enum SectionId {
    /// The `.debug_abbrev` section.
    DebugAbbrev,
    /// The `.debug_addr` section.
    DebugAddr,
    /// The `.debug_aranges` section.
    DebugAranges,
    /// The `.debug_cu_index` section.
    DebugCuIndex,
    /// The `.debug_frame` section.
    DebugFrame,
    /// The `.eh_frame` section.
    EhFrame,
    /// The `.eh_frame_hdr` section.
    EhFrameHdr,
    /// The `.debug_info` section.
    DebugInfo,
    /// The `.debug_line` section.
    DebugLine,
    /// The `.debug_line_str` section.
    DebugLineStr,
    /// The `.debug_loc` section.
    DebugLoc,
    /// The `.debug_loclists` section.
    DebugLocLists,
    /// The `.debug_macinfo` section.
    DebugMacinfo,
    /// The `.debug_macro` section.
    DebugMacro,
    /// The `.debug_pubnames` section.
    DebugPubNames,
    /// The `.debug_pubtypes` section.
    DebugPubTypes,
    /// The `.debug_ranges` section.
    DebugRanges,
    /// The `.debug_rnglists` section.
    DebugRngLists,
    /// The `.debug_str` section.
    DebugStr,
    /// The `.debug_str_offsets` section.
    DebugStrOffsets,
    /// The `.debug_tu_index` section.
    DebugTuIndex,
    /// The `.debug_types` section.
    DebugTypes,
}

impl SectionId {
    /// Returns the ELF section name for this kind.
    pub fn name(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            SectionId::DebugAbbrev => ".debug_abbrev",
            SectionId::DebugAddr => ".debug_addr",
            SectionId::DebugAranges => ".debug_aranges",
            SectionId::DebugCuIndex => ".debug_cu_index",
            SectionId::DebugFrame => ".debug_frame",
            SectionId::EhFrame => ".eh_frame",
            SectionId::EhFrameHdr => ".eh_frame_hdr",
            SectionId::DebugInfo => ".debug_info",
            SectionId::DebugLine => ".debug_line",
            SectionId::DebugLineStr => ".debug_line_str",
            SectionId::DebugLoc => ".debug_loc",
            SectionId::DebugLocLists => ".debug_loclists",
            SectionId::DebugMacinfo => ".debug_macinfo",
            SectionId::DebugMacro => ".debug_macro",
            SectionId::DebugPubNames => ".debug_pubnames",
            SectionId::DebugPubTypes => ".debug_pubtypes",
            SectionId::DebugRanges => ".debug_ranges",
            SectionId::DebugRngLists => ".debug_rnglists",
            SectionId::DebugStr => ".debug_str",
            SectionId::DebugStrOffsets => ".debug_str_offsets",
            SectionId::DebugTuIndex => ".debug_tu_index",
            SectionId::DebugTypes => ".debug_types",
        }
    }

    /// Returns the ELF section name for this kind, when found in a .dwo or .dwp file.
    pub fn dwo_name(self) -> Option<&'static str> {
        Some(match self {
            SectionId::DebugAbbrev => ".debug_abbrev.dwo",
            SectionId::DebugCuIndex => ".debug_cu_index",
            SectionId::DebugInfo => ".debug_info.dwo",
            SectionId::DebugLine => ".debug_line.dwo",
            // The debug_loc section can be present in the dwo when using the
            // GNU split-dwarf extension to DWARF4.
            SectionId::DebugLoc => ".debug_loc.dwo",
            SectionId::DebugLocLists => ".debug_loclists.dwo",
            SectionId::DebugMacro => ".debug_macro.dwo",
            SectionId::DebugRngLists => ".debug_rnglists.dwo",
            SectionId::DebugStr => ".debug_str.dwo",
            SectionId::DebugStrOffsets => ".debug_str_offsets.dwo",
            SectionId::DebugTuIndex => ".debug_tu_index",
            SectionId::DebugTypes => ".debug_types.dwo",
            _ => return None,
        })
    }

    /// Returns the XCOFF section name for this kind.
    pub fn xcoff_name(self) -> Option<&'static str> {
        Some(match self {
            SectionId::DebugAbbrev => ".dwabrev",
            SectionId::DebugAranges => ".dwarnge",
            SectionId::DebugFrame => ".dwframe",
            SectionId::DebugInfo => ".dwinfo",
            SectionId::DebugLine => ".dwline",
            SectionId::DebugLoc => ".dwloc",
            SectionId::DebugMacinfo => ".dwmac",
            SectionId::DebugPubNames => ".dwpbnms",
            SectionId::DebugPubTypes => ".dwpbtyp",
            SectionId::DebugRanges => ".dwrnges",
            SectionId::DebugStr => ".dwstr",
            _ => return None,
        })
    }
}

/// An optionally-provided implementation-defined compilation unit ID to enable
/// split DWARF and linking a split compilation unit back together.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct DwoId(pub u64);

/// The "type" of file with DWARF debugging information. This determines, among other things,
/// which files DWARF sections should be loaded from.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum DwarfFileType {
    /// A normal executable or object file.
    Main,
    /// A .dwo split DWARF file.
    Dwo,
    // TODO: Supplementary files, .dwps?
}

impl Default for DwarfFileType {
    fn default() -> Self {
        DwarfFileType::Main
    }
}