pub fn spawn<F>(func: F)where
F: FnOnce() + Send + 'static,
Expand description
Fires off a task into the Rayon threadpool in the “static” or
“global” scope. Just like a standard thread, this task is not
tied to the current stack frame, and hence it cannot hold any
references other than those with 'static
lifetime. If you want
to spawn a task that references stack data, use the scope()
function to create a scope.
Since tasks spawned with this function cannot hold references into
the enclosing stack frame, you almost certainly want to use a
move
closure as their argument (otherwise, the closure will
typically hold references to any variables from the enclosing
function that you happen to use).
This API assumes that the closure is executed purely for its side-effects (i.e., it might send messages, modify data protected by a mutex, or some such thing).
There is no guaranteed order of execution for spawns, given that
other threads may steal tasks at any time. However, they are
generally prioritized in a LIFO order on the thread from which
they were spawned. Other threads always steal from the other end of
the deque, like FIFO order. The idea is that “recent” tasks are
most likely to be fresh in the local CPU’s cache, while other
threads can steal older “stale” tasks. For an alternate approach,
consider spawn_fifo()
instead.
Panic handling
If this closure should panic, the resulting panic will be
propagated to the panic handler registered in the ThreadPoolBuilder
,
if any. See ThreadPoolBuilder::panic_handler()
for more
details.
Examples
This code creates a Rayon task that increments a global counter.
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering, ATOMIC_USIZE_INIT};
static GLOBAL_COUNTER: AtomicUsize = ATOMIC_USIZE_INIT;
rayon::spawn(move || {
GLOBAL_COUNTER.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
});