Trait frame_support::dispatch::fmt::Binary

pub trait Binary {
    // Required method
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>;
}

b formatting.

The Binary trait should format its output as a number in binary.

For primitive signed integers (i8 to i128, and isize), negative values are formatted as the two’s complement representation.

The alternate flag, #, adds a 0b in front of the output.

For more information on formatters, see the module-level documentation.

Examples

Basic usage with i32:

let x = 42; // 42 is '101010' in binary

assert_eq!(format!("{x:b}"), "101010");
assert_eq!(format!("{x:#b}"), "0b101010");

assert_eq!(format!("{:b}", -16), "11111111111111111111111111110000");

Implementing Binary on a type:

use std::fmt;

struct Length(i32);

impl fmt::Binary for Length {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        let val = self.0;

        fmt::Binary::fmt(&val, f) // delegate to i32's implementation
    }
}

let l = Length(107);

assert_eq!(format!("l as binary is: {l:b}"), "l as binary is: 1101011");

assert_eq!(
    format!("l as binary is: {l:#032b}"),
    "l as binary is: 0b000000000000000000000001101011"
);

Required Methods

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter.

Implementors

impl Binary for i8

impl Binary for i16

impl Binary for i32

impl Binary for i64

impl Binary for i128

impl Binary for isize

impl Binary for u8

impl Binary for u16

impl Binary for u32

impl Binary for u64

impl Binary for u128

impl Binary for usize

impl Binary for BigInt

impl Binary for BigUint

impl Binary for rustix::backend::fs::types::Access

impl Binary for rustix::backend::fs::types::Access

impl Binary for rustix::backend::fs::types::AtFlags

impl Binary for rustix::backend::fs::types::AtFlags

impl Binary for rustix::backend::fs::types::CloneFlags

impl Binary for rustix::backend::fs::types::CloneFlags

impl Binary for rustix::backend::fs::types::CopyfileFlags

impl Binary for rustix::backend::fs::types::CopyfileFlags

impl Binary for rustix::backend::fs::types::FallocateFlags

impl Binary for rustix::backend::fs::types::FallocateFlags

impl Binary for rustix::backend::fs::types::FdFlags

impl Binary for rustix::backend::fs::types::Mode

impl Binary for rustix::backend::fs::types::Mode

impl Binary for rustix::backend::fs::types::OFlags

impl Binary for rustix::backend::fs::types::OFlags

impl Binary for rustix::backend::fs::types::StatVfsMountFlags

impl Binary for rustix::backend::fs::types::StatVfsMountFlags

impl Binary for rustix::backend::io::poll_fd::PollFlags

impl Binary for rustix::backend::io::poll_fd::PollFlags

impl Binary for rustix::backend::io::types::DupFlags

impl Binary for rustix::backend::io::types::DupFlags

impl Binary for rustix::backend::io::types::FdFlags

impl Binary for MapFlags

impl Binary for MprotectFlags

impl Binary for MsyncFlags

impl Binary for ProtFlags

impl Binary for WaitOptions

impl Binary for Capabilities

impl Binary for FilterId

impl Binary for WithdrawReasons

impl Binary for NonZeroI8

impl Binary for NonZeroI16

impl Binary for NonZeroI32

impl Binary for NonZeroI64

impl Binary for NonZeroI128

impl Binary for NonZeroIsize

impl Binary for NonZeroU8

impl Binary for NonZeroU16

impl Binary for NonZeroU32

impl Binary for NonZeroU64

impl Binary for NonZeroU128

impl Binary for NonZeroUsize

impl<'a, I> Binary for Format<'a, I>where I: Iterator, <I as Iterator>::Item: Binary,

impl<'a, T> Binary for StyledValue<'a, T>where T: Binary,

impl<'a, T, O> Binary for Domain<'a, Const, T, O>where O: BitOrder, T: BitStore,

impl<'s, T> Binary for SliceVec<'s, T>where T: Binary,

impl<A> Binary for TinyVec<A>where A: Array, <A as Array>::Item: Binary,

impl<A> Binary for ArrayVec<A>where A: Array, <A as Array>::Item: Binary,

impl<A, O> Binary for BitArray<A, O>where O: BitOrder, A: BitViewSized,

impl<R> Binary for BitEnd<R>where R: BitRegister,

impl<R> Binary for BitIdx<R>where R: BitRegister,

impl<R> Binary for BitMask<R>where R: BitRegister,

impl<R> Binary for BitPos<R>where R: BitRegister,

impl<R> Binary for BitSel<R>where R: BitRegister,

impl<T> Binary for &Twhere T: Binary + ?Sized,

impl<T> Binary for &mut Twhere T: Binary + ?Sized,

impl<T> Binary for NonZero<T>where T: Binary + Zero,

impl<T> Binary for crypto_bigint::wrapping::Wrapping<T>where T: Binary,

impl<T> Binary for Ratio<T>where T: Binary + Clone + Integer,

impl<T> Binary for FmtBinary<T>where T: Binary,

impl<T> Binary for FmtDisplay<T>where T: Display + Binary,

impl<T> Binary for FmtList<T>where &'a T: for<'a> IntoIterator, <&'a T as IntoIterator>::Item: for<'a> Binary,

impl<T> Binary for FmtLowerExp<T>where T: LowerExp + Binary,

impl<T> Binary for FmtLowerHex<T>where T: LowerHex + Binary,

impl<T> Binary for FmtOctal<T>where T: Octal + Binary,

impl<T> Binary for FmtPointer<T>where T: Pointer + Binary,

impl<T> Binary for FmtUpperExp<T>where T: UpperExp + Binary,

impl<T> Binary for FmtUpperHex<T>where T: UpperHex + Binary,

impl<T> Binary for Saturating<T>where T: Binary,

impl<T> Binary for core::num::wrapping::Wrapping<T>where T: Binary,

impl<T, O> Binary for BitBox<T, O>where O: BitOrder, T: BitStore,

impl<T, O> Binary for BitSlice<T, O>where T: BitStore, O: BitOrder,

Bit-Slice Rendering

This implementation prints the contents of a &BitSlice in one of binary, octal, or hexadecimal. It is important to note that this does not render the raw underlying memory! They render the semantically-ordered contents of the bit-slice as numerals. This distinction matters if you use type parameters that differ from those presumed by your debugger (which is usually <u8, Msb0>).

The output separates the T elements as individual list items, and renders each element as a base- 2, 8, or 16 numeric string. When walking an element, the bits traversed by the bit-slice are considered to be stored in most-significant-bit-first ordering. This means that index [0] is the high bit of the left-most digit, and index [n] is the low bit of the right-most digit, in a given printed word.

In order to render according to expectations of the Arabic numeral system, an element being transcribed is chunked into digits from the least-significant end of its rendered form. This is most noticeable in octal, which will always have a smaller ceiling on the left-most digit in a printed word, while the right-most digit in that word is able to use the full 0 ..= 7 numeral range.

Examples

use bitvec::prelude::*;

let data = [
  0b000000_10u8,
// digits print LTR
  0b10_001_101,
// significance is computed RTL
  0b01_000000,
];
let bits = &data.view_bits::<Msb0>()[6 .. 18];

assert_eq!(format!("{:b}", bits), "[10, 10001101, 01]");
assert_eq!(format!("{:o}", bits), "[2, 215, 1]");
assert_eq!(format!("{:X}", bits), "[2, 8D, 1]");

The {:#} format modifier causes the standard 0b, 0o, or 0x prefix to be applied to each printed word. The other format specifiers are not interpreted by this implementation, and apply to the entire rendered text, not to individual words.

impl<T, O> Binary for BitVec<T, O>where O: BitOrder, T: BitStore,